Myrtille arbustive (Vaccinium corymbosum) graines
- Ein Hauch Nordamerika im Garten – die aromatische Beerenkönigin mit leuchtender Herbstfärbung.
- Contenu: env. 100 graines
- Variétés de graines résistantes, facultée de germination régulièrement testée
2,59 €
Description
The North American Queen of Berries in Your Own Garden
The cultivated blueberry, also known as the American blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), is a deciduous berry shrub native to North America and is among the most popular soft fruit crops worldwide. Its development into a productive garden plant began in the early 20th century in the United States – largely thanks to the pioneering efforts of Elizabeth White and botanist Frederick V. Coville. Today, the cultivated blueberry is valued for its large, flavourful fruits, vibrant autumn foliage, and longevity. The berries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants, making them ideal for eating fresh, as well as for use in smoothies, jams or desserts.
Growing cultivated blueberries from seed produces hardy, genetically diverse plants, which are often particularly resilient and adaptable – an engaging project for patient gardeners.
Fiche de la plante
| Identification des plantes | Arbuste, Plante vivace / herbacée |
|---|---|
| Mode d'emploi | Fruit, Plante médicinale, plante tinctoriale |
| Cycle de vie | Persistant, Pluriannuelle |
| Espèce | Ericaceae |
| Région d'origine | Amérique du Nord |
| Caractéristiques | Germe à froid, Germe à la lumière |
| Hauteur de croissance | 100-150 cm |
| Couleur des fleurs | Blanc, Rouge, Vert |
| Période de floraison | Avril, Mai |
| Récolte principale | Août, Juillet, Septembre |
| Couleur du fruit | Blau |
| Forme du fruit | flachrund |
| Structure racinaire | Racine profonde |
| Zones de rigueur hivernale (WHZ) | 6 (-23 bis -18 °C) |
Conseils de culture
| Période de semis en pleine terre | Avril, Mai, Mars |
|---|---|
| Profondeur de semis | 0 cm |
| Température de germination | 15-20°C |
| Durée de germination | 1-3 mois |
| Climat | Tempéré |
| Type de sol | Humus, Perméable |
| Ensoleillement | Ombre |
| Besoin en eau | Haute |
| Distance de semis | 75 cm |
Semis et entretien
Sowing and Care of the Cultivated Blueberry
Sowing cultivated blueberries is best done after stratification, as the seeds are cold-germinating. For successful germination, they require a cold period of 6–8 weeks at 2–5 °C, for example in a refrigerator. After this, the seeds should be sown very shallowly (they require light to germinate, so cover only very lightly) in acidic, humus-rich, well-drained soil such as ericaceous compost with a pH of 4.0–5.5. The substrate should be kept evenly moist but not wet – ideally using soft rainwater with low lime content. Germination takes between 4 and 12 weeks, depending on temperature. Young plants should initially be grown in pots in a bright, relatively cool location, and later planted out in a sunny to partially shaded site. Cultivated blueberries will only thrive long-term in acidic soil, and benefit from a mulch layer of leaves, pine needles or composted bark. Mature shrubs typically reach a height of 1.2–2 m and develop an upright to slightly spreading habit. For higher yields, it is advisable to plant several genetically distinct specimens, as cross-pollination improves fruit set. Blueberries are nutrient-demanding but sensitive to lime, and benefit from organic, acidic fertilisers such as those formulated for rhododendrons. Plants grown from seed usually begin fruiting after 3–5 years; mature shrubs are hardy down to around –25 °C, but young plants should be protected from severe frost during their first winter.
Autres noms
Nom botanique: Vaccinium corymbosum
Allemand: Amerikanische Heidelbeere, Blaubeere, Schwarzbeere, Kulturheidelbeere
Anglais: Highbush Blueberry, Cultivated Blueberry
Français: Myrtille arbustive, Myrtille en corymbe
Italien: Mirtillo americano
Espagnol: Arándano alto, Arándano americano
Néerlandais: Amerikaanse Blauwe Bes
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